Cats have an undeniable charm, their playful antics and soft purrs can melt away anyone’s stress in seconds. It’s no surprise that these furry companions are among the most loved pets around the world.

But behind all that cuteness, cats can sometimes carry diseases that spread to other cats, or even to humans. That’s why maintaining your cat’s hygiene and overall health is just as important as giving them love and attention.

Here are five contagious cat diseases every cat parent should be aware of.

1. Rabies

Rabies is a deadly viral disease that can infect cats, dogs, and other mammals. The virus targets the central nervous system (including the brain and spinal cord) causing drastic behavior changes and, if untreated, death.

Cats can contract rabies through the bite or saliva of an infected animal. Because of the severe risk, rabies vaccination is essential for every cat, especially those that spend time outdoors.

2. Ringworm

Despite its name, ringworm isn’t caused by a worm but by a fungus, most commonly Microsporum canis. This skin infection can affect cats of all ages but is particularly common among kittens and senior cats.

Common symptoms include hair loss in circular patches, dry or scaly skin, and brittle claws. Since ringworm can also spread to humans, early treatment and maintaining a clean environment are crucial to stop it from spreading.

3. Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii, often found in cat feces. Cats usually get infected after eating raw meat or small animals carrying the parasite.

Even if your cat looks perfectly healthy, this disease can still be dangerous for pregnant people or those with weak immune systems. Make sure to wash your hands after cleaning the litter box, and don’t feed your cat raw meat to stay safe.

4. Panleukopenia

Also known as feline distemper, panleukopenia is a highly contagious viral infection caused by parvovirus. Kittens are the most vulnerable to this disease.

The virus spreads through contact with infected urine, feces, nasal discharge, or even fleas. What’s worse, the virus can survive in the environment for up to a year! Regular vaccinations are the best protection against panleukopenia.

5. Worm Infections

Kittens are often born with roundworms, which live as parasites in their bodies. Without proper treatment, these worms can cause serious health problems.

Symptoms of worm infections include dull fur, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, mucus or blood in stool, and loss of appetite. Deworming your cat regularly, as recommended by your vet, helps keep these parasites under control.

Those are five contagious cat diseases every pet owner should be cautious about. Keeping your cat clean, ensuring timely vaccinations, and scheduling regular vet visits are key to keeping both your cat and yourself  safe and healthy.

After all, loving your cat means caring for its health, not just cuddling it.(/)